Apple Human Factors

I worked on the Human Engineering team under the Wireless Design umbrella, which was developed as a special ops group to handle the impact of the human body and natural usage on various over-the-air projects. As such, our team was directly responsible for developing and delivering human factors research for wireless products, which includes many if not all of Apple hardware.

During my 5 years at Apple, I was promoted from Human Factors Engineer III to HF Design Researcher IV. Our team expanded from a special projects group of 6 (when I was hired) to the central “User Studies” at Apple team of 37 researchers. My work spanned ID, HID, HI, PD, and many other orgs, requiring various study types from exploratory to validation protocols. I moved from sharing in-house research output to RF engineers to presenting research up to SVPs at Apple independently. I was an Apple mentor, led our team of 7 engineers across iPad studies, interviewed new candidates, and developed our User Studies at Apple program with our internal HF engineering team.

Across research initiatives, I partnered directly with the PM, engineers, designers, or other researchers to advise and execute on research asks. Any question that involved how a human might interface with our existing or developing technologies. As such, I had the opportunity to impact a wide range of products across my tenure and partner with some truly amazing individuals: from chemical analysis to acoustics to industrial design.

I feel fortunate to have worked with some of the brightest and most talented people during my time at Apple, and am honored to have been able to work as hard and fast as I did with them. My time taught me to adapt quickly to a very rigorous, technical environments, trust my intuition, and to have rigor and poise in highly pressurized and political minefields.

Research Ownership

  • AV Sync Standards DRI (2018)

    • Psychometric evaluation with custom technology and validation standards.

    • Roadshow of results for 8 orgs including Apple TV, Media, Gaming, RF, Siri and others.

  • AirPod (original and subsequent) antenna bring up and validation (2014-15)

    • Evaluated fit and comfort in a study program with ID.

    • Developed program of research in partnership with HF to measure antenna performance to rigorously evaluate against RF, Software, Firmware, and ID.

      • Program is ongoing - a standard practice for AirPod development.

  • iPad DRI for all HF at Apple (2017-2019)

    • Developed the HF roadmap for ID, HID, and HE, advising and delivering research cross-functionally for iPad, Pencil and Softgoods (cases).

    • Original longitudinal naturalistic research impacted sensor and button placement, software interactions, pencil antenna, and other iPad features.

      • Delivered results that impacted 2018-2022 launches.

  • Apple Watch Exposure and Sensor Evaluations

  • Controller Studies

  • Siri Spotlight Search

    • Concept Evaluation of current and new Spotlight Search paradigm for the Design Studio.

  • MacBook Pro Touch Bar development

    • Owned strategic to evaluative research on MBP Touch Bar in collaboration with HI (one of the first research initiatives with the Design Studio since Steve’s time).

      • Explored new app concepts and interaction models with a novel set of design metrics to align on patterns and features across apps.

      • Ran a Live-on program which tracked longitudinal usage via surveys, interviews, and live sessions with engineers.

  • Apple AirTag and “Find My” Precision tracking

    • Conceptual study of AirTag use-cases for ID and HI

    • Consulted on precision tracking protocol for iPhone, AirTag, and AirPods

  • Alternatives for Password Protection for iTunes Accounts

  • Executed and consulted on many other projects…